Re: [Bug 11388] New: 2.6.27-rc3 warns about MTRR range; only 3 of 16gb of memory is usable

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From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thursday, August 21, 2008 - 8:50 pm

* Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:


i've tidied up your patch (see the commit below) and have queued it up 
in x86/urgent. It seems fairly safe and i guess we can push it to 
v2.6.27 if Joshua reports test success. Joshua, could you give it a go 
please?

	Ingo

-------------->
From 38cc1c3df77c1bb739a4766788eb9fa49f16ffdf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 20:24:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] x86: work around MTRR mask setting

Joshua Hoblitt reported that only 3 GB of his 16 GB of RAM is
usable. Booting with mtrr_show showed us the BIOS-initialized
MTRR settings - which are all wrong.

So the root cause is that the BIOS has not set the mask correctly:


So detect this borkage and add the prefix 111.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
index 509bd3d..43102e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
 			     unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
 {
 	unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
+	unsigned int tmp, hi;
 
 	rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
 	if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
@@ -392,8 +393,18 @@ static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
 	rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
 
 	/* Work out the shifted address mask. */
-	mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
-	    | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	tmp = mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mask_lo = size_or_mask | tmp;
+	/* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s*/
+	hi = fls(tmp);
+	if (hi > 0) {
+		tmp |= ~((1<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
+
+		if (tmp != mask_lo) {
+			WARN_ON("mtrr: your BIOS has set up an incorrect mask, fixing it up.\n");
+			mask_lo = tmp;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
 	   contiguous range. */
--
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Re: [Bug 11388] New: 2.6.27-rc3 warns about MTRR range; on ..., Ingo Molnar, (Thu Aug 21, 8:50 pm)